"The current war puts Ukrainian farmers in a critical situation. In the occupied territories in the north, east and south of the country, which includes ten regions out of twenty-four, Russian troops are shelling farms. A front line more than 500 kilometers long crosses a lot of lands, or is nearby. This proximity to battle spaces makes field work too dangerous for farmers.
Also in the occupied territories, the Russian invasion led to the blocking of bank systems, which prevents operators from refueling with diesel fuel.
In general, this is a resource that is becoming scarcer in the country. Ukraine usually imports 60% of its diesel fuel from Russia and Belarus, and 25% - by the sea. But since the beginning of the conflict, no deliveries have been made, and all ports have been blocked by Russian warships. Ukraine is only 15% self-sufficient, and most reserves are mobilized as a priority for the army. The country's fuel needs are about 250 thousand tons, and our reserves do not exceed 50 thousand tons until June 1. Especially since many warehouses have already been attacked and destroyed by the Russians. It is still difficult to predict the sowing campaign that is about to begin. Lack of fuel can complicate their work.
Another complication is that blocking ports and airports is paralyzing the economy. Because of the war, traders are unable to sell grain, and farmers no longer receive any cash receipts. State aid has been allocated, but it can only be used by producers in areas that are still free."
Thursday, 24 March 2022